African masks, to many are perhaps some of the most ornate
handicrafts in the world. Produced even today, they are sought after by
many enthusiastic collectors who value the unique colors, materials and
style that's used to create something that's not just a work of art, but
an insight into another culture.
Many people think that African
masks are just ordinary, everyday masks. In fact for African tribes,
these masks have huge cultural and religious significance, being used in
all sorts of ceremonies. Worn by a special dancer, they are used in all
sorts of rituals to mark special occasions such as initiations,
rain-making, war and even ancestor worship.
In the traditional
sense, African masks were used to create a connection with the spiritual
nature of the religions of the African people. The dancer would act as a
medium - often dancing in a possessed nature, taking on the meaning of
the masks that he wore. Normally reserved for men of high status only,
mask wearing and dancing is an integral part of African culture.
However,
today - when one looks at what are African masks, there is a huge
disparity between traditional mask making and the type of masks that
many tourists and foreigners come across. Traditionally, mask making was
a specialist skill handed down from father to son, it used to be that
those who had the skill to make masks were even to some degree
venerated.
Thanks to mass-production and worldwide interest in
these masks, many tourist shops sell products that are simply designed
to 'look' like the real thing. Traditionally, every mask is as unique as
the tribe that made it - with various features meaning different
things. For example, specific decorations might signify the tribe as
peaceful, hard-working etc. These symbolisms make it possible to trace
masks back to the very tribe that made them.
Today, many
commercial masks are made in the spirit of their traditional
counterparts, but when comparing the two - one cannot identify anything
specific about them. The only thing that can be said is that they make
great decorations for western tourists willing to part with their money
to buy what is perhaps as close to the real thing as you can get.
Luckily,
many tribes have not forgotten the importance and spiritualism that
goes along with them. Despite a severe impact due to tourism, the ritual
of mask wearing and dancing will always be a part of West African and
Sub-Saharan tribal life.
African masks which are made out of wood,
copper, fabric, and leather being painted using natural materials. They
look just as fantastic as the real thing. It's possible to purchase
replica African masks just about everywhere for next to nothing. When it
comes to buying the 'real thing' however - African masks are something
to be respected as they do indeed have a deeper meaning than many of us
can appreciate.
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